Benzocycloalkenes as antifungal agents

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to fungicidal benzocycloalkene carboxamides or their thiocarboxamide derivatives of formula (I), their process of preparation and intermediate compounds for their preparation, their use as fungicides, particularly in the form of fungicidal compositions and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi of plants using these compounds or their compositions.

This application is a divisional of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/810,881 filed on Jan. 17, 2013, which is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 national phase conversion of PCT/EP2011/062313 filed on Jul. 19, 2011 which claims priority of European Application No. 10356021.5 filed on Jul. 20, 2010 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/388,880 filed on Oct. 1, 2010. Applicants claim priority to each of the foregoing patent applications. The PCT International Application was published in the English language.

The present invention relates to fungicidal benzocycloalkene carboxamides or their thiocarboxamide derivatives, their process of preparation and intermediate compounds for their preparation, their use as fungicides, particularly in the form of fungicidal compositions and methods for the control of phytopathogenic fungi of plants using these compounds or their compositions.

In international patent application DE3410925 [U.S. Pat. No. 4,628,058] certain fungicidal azolylcarboxamides derivatives are generically embraced in a broad disclosure of numerous compounds of the following formula:

wherein R¹ can represent various substituents among which a cycloalkyl group, Y is CH or N, and R² and R³ independently can represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. However, this document does not disclose compounds wherein the urea moeity can be replaced by a carboxamide or thiocarboxamide moeity. Furthermore, there is no specific disclosure in this document of any compound including a cyclopropyl group linked to the nitrogen atom of the azolylcarboxamide residue.

In international patent application WO-2001/064644 certain fungicidal thiocarboxamides are generically embraced in a broad disclosure of numerous compounds of the following formula:

wherein Z can represent the 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazol-5-yl group and R can represent various substituents among which a indan-1-yl residue or a 1-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethyl residue. However, this document does not disclose compounds wherein the nitrogen atom of the thiocarboxamide residue can be substituted by a cycloalkyl group.

In international patent applications WO-2000/015622 and WO-2001/055124 certain fungicidal carboxamides are generically embraced in a broad disclosure of numerous compounds of the following formula:

wherein R¹ can represent a hydrogen or a cycloalkyl group, Q can represent a substituted methylene group, k can represent 0 or 1 and Z can represent a 5-7-membered heterocylic ring comprising 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms or a phenyl group. However, this document does not disclose compounds wherein Z can represent a partially saturated benzo-fused carbocycle or a partially saturated nitrogen-free benzo-fused heterocycle. Moreover, this document does not specifically disclose compounds wherein the nitrogen atom of the thiocarboxamide residue can be substituted by a cycloalkyl group.

In international patent application WO-2009/016218 certain fungicidal (thio)carboxamides are generically embraced in a broad disclosure of numerous compounds of the following formula:

wherein A can represent a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, T can represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Z¹ can represent a C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl group, Z² can represent various substituents among which a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₈-alkyl group, m can be 1 to 3, and L¹ and L² independently can represent various groups or atoms among which an oxygen atom or a methylene group. However, this document does not disclose compounds wherein the nitrogen atom is always linked to the aromatic ring by at least a 2-atoms spacer.

In international patent application WO-2009/016222 certain fungicidal 5-membered fused heteroaryl-methylene carboxamide derivatives are generically embraced in a broad disclosure of numerous compounds of the following formula:

wherein A can represent a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, T can represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Z¹ can represent a C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl group, Z² and Z³ independently can represent various substituents among which a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₈-alkyl group, and the bicyclic ring residue can represent various bicycles among which a benzofurane or a benzothiophene. However, this document does not disclose compounds wherein the bicyclic ring residue can represent a 2,3-dihydrobenzo-furane or a 2,3-dihydrobenzothiophene. Furthermore, there is no disclosure in this document of any compounds wherein the nitrogen atom is always linked to the bicyclic ring by at least a 2-atoms spacer.

It is always of high-interest in the field of agrochemicals to use pesticidal compounds more active than the compounds already known by the man ordinary skilled in the art whereby reduced amounts of compound can be used whilst retaining equivalent efficacy.

Furthermore, the provision of new pesticidal compounds with a higher efficacy strongly reduces the risk of appearance of resistant strains in the fungi to be treated.

We have now found a new family of compounds which show enhanced fungicidal activity over the general known family of such compounds.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a benzocycloalkene carboxamide or its thiocarboxamide derivative of formula (I)

wherein

-   -   A represents a carbo-linked, unsaturated or partially saturated,         5-membered heterocyclyl group that can be substituted by up to         four groups R that can be the same or different providing that A         do not represent the 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazol-5-yl group;     -   T represents O or S;     -   n represents 0 or 1;     -   L¹ represents CZ¹Z², NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂;     -   L², L³ and L⁴ independently represent a direct bond, CZ¹Z², NZ⁷,         O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂     -   providing that when L² represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then         L³, L⁴ independently represent a direct bond or CZ¹Z²; or     -   providing that when L³ represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then         L² represent CZ¹Z² and L⁴ represent direct bond or CZ¹Z²; or     -   providing that when L⁴ represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then         L², L³ independently represent CZ¹Z²;     -   m represents 0, 1, 2 or 3;     -   X represents a halogen atom; nitro; cyano; isonitrile; hydroxy;         amino; sulfanyl; pentafluoro-λ⁶-sulfanyl; formyl; formyloxy;         formylamino; substituted or non-substituted         (hydroxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted         (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted         (C₂-C₈-alkenyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or         non-substituted (C₂-C₈-alkynyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted         or non-substituted (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; carboxy;         carbamoyl; N-hydroxycarbamoyl; carbamate; substituted or         non-substituted C₁-C₈ alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyl;         C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted         or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl having 1         to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or         non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl         having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfinyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylamino;         substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted         or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyloxy         having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₃-C₅-alkynyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen         atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl;         C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₂-C₅-alkenyl;         substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₂-C₅-alkynyl;         substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl; substituted         or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted         or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyloxy;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonylamino;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl-carbonylamino having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyloxy;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; substituted         or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; substituted or         non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; substituted or         non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; substituted or         non-substituted N—(C₁-C₈-alkyl)hydroxy carbamoyl; substituted or         non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; substituted or         non-substituted N—(C₁-C₈-alkyl)-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; aryl that         can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or         different; C₁-C₈-arylalkyl that can be substituted by up to 6         groups Q which can be the same or different; C₂-C₅-arylalkenyl         that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the         same or different; C₂-C₅-arylalkynyl that can be substituted by         up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; aryloxy         that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the         same or different; arylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to         6 groups Q which can be the same or different; arylamino that         can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or         different; C₁-C₈-arylalkyloxy that can be substituted by up to 6         groups Q which can be the same or different;         C₁-C₈-arylalkylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to 6         groups Q which can be the same or different; or         C₁-C₈-arylalkylamino that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q         which can be the same or different; or     -   two substituent X together with the consecutive carbon atoms to         which they are linked can form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated         carbocycle or saturated heterocycle, which can be substituted by         up to four groups Q which can be the same or different;     -   Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴ and Z⁵ independently represents a hydrogen atom;         halogen atom; cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or         non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; or substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; or Z⁴ and Z⁵ are a C₂-C₅-alkylene group         that can be substituted by up to four C₁-C₈-alkyl groups;     -   Z⁶ represents a non-substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl or a         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl substituted by up to 10 atoms or groups that         can be the same or different and that can be selected in the         list consisting of halogen atoms, cyano, C₁-C₈-alkyl,         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be         the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkoxy, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different, C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different, C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl and         di-C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyl;     -   Z⁷ represents a hydrogen atom; a substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkyl; a C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen         atoms that can be the same or different; a substituted or         non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyl; a C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl         comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or         different; a substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₈-alkynyl; a         C₃-C₈-halogenoalkynyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can         be the same or different; a substituted or non-substituted         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; a C₃-C₇-halogeno-cycloalkyl comprising up to 9         halogen atoms that can be the same or different; a substituted         or non-substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; or formyl;     -   Q independently represents a halogen atom; cyano; nitro;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl         having 1 to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 9 halogen atoms that can be the         same or different; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl having 1 to 9         halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or         non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl; substituted or         non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or         non-substituted (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; or substituted         or non-substituted (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;     -   R independently represents hydrogen atom; halogen atom; nitro;         cyano; hydroxy; amino; sulfanyl; pentafluoro-λ⁶-sulfanyl;         substituted or non-substituted (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         substituted or non-substituted (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl         having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl having 1 to 5 halogen         atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkynyl;         C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted         or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy having 1         to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfinyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted         C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylamino;         substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted         or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; substituted or         non-substituted C₃-C₈-alkynyloxy; substituted or non-substituted         C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen         atoms; substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl;         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms;         substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; substituted         or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; phenoxy;         phenylsulfanyl; phenylamino; benzyloxy; benzylsulfanyl; or         benzylamino;     -   as well as its salts, N-oxydes, metallic complexes, metalloidic         complexes and optically active isomers.

For the compounds according to the invention, the following generic terms are generally used with the following meanings:

-   -   halogen means fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine.     -   carboxy means —C(═O)OH;     -   carbonyl means —C(═O)—;     -   carbamoyl means —C(═O)NH₂;     -   N-hydroxycarbamoyl means —C(═O)NHOH;     -   S(O) represents a sulfoxyde group;     -   S(O)₂ represents a sulfone group;     -   an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an alkynyl group as well as         moieties containing these terms, can be linear or branched;     -   the aryl moeity contained in an aryl group, an arylalkyl group,         an arylalkenyl group and an arylalkynyl group as well as         moieties containing these terms, can be a phenyl group that can         be substituted by up to 5 groups Q which can be the same or         different, a naphthyl group that can be substituted by up to 7         groups Q which can be the same or different or a pyridyl group         that can be substituted by up to 4 groups Q which can be the         same or different;     -   and, heteroatom means sulfur, nitrogen or oxygen.     -   in the case of an amino group or the amino moiety of any other         amino-comprising group, substituted by two substituent that can         be the same or different, the two substituent together with the         nitrogen atom to which they are linked can form a heterocyclyl         group, preferably a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl group, that         can be substituted or that can include other hetero atoms, for         example a morpholino group or piperidinyl group.     -   unless indicated otherwise, a group or a substituent that is         substituted according to the invention can be substituted by one         or more of the following groups or atoms: a halogen atom, a         nitro group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an amino group, a         sulfanyl group, a pentafluoro-λ⁶-sulfanyl group, a formyl group,         a formyloxy group, a formylamino group, a carbamoyl group, a         N-hydroxycarbamoyl group, a carbamate group, a         (hydroxyimino)-C₁-C₆-alkyl group, a C₁-C₈-alkyl, a         tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₁-C₈-cycloalkyl,         tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl-C₁-C₈-cycloalkyl, a C₁-C₈ halogenoalkyl         having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈-halogenocycloalkyl having 1         to 5 halogen atoms, a C₂-C₈-alkenyl, a C₂-C₈-alkynyl, a         C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy, a C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy, a C₁-C₈-alkylamino, a         di-C₁-C₈-alkylamino, a C₁-C₈-alkoxy, a C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy         having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl, a         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a C₂-C₈         alkenyloxy, a C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen         atoms, a C₃-C₈-alkynyloxy, a C₃-C₈-halogenoalkynyloxy having 1         to 5 halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl, a C₁-C₈         halogenoalkylcarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a         C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl, a di-C₁-C₈ alkylcarbamoyl, a         N—C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbamoyl, a C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl, a         N—C₁-C₈-alkyl-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl, a C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl, a         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a         C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyloxy, a C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyloxy having         1 to 5 halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonylamino, a         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonylamino having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a         C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy, a di-C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy, a         C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyloxy, a C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl, a         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfinyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈         alkylsulfonyl, a C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 5         halogen atoms, a C₁-C₈ alkylaminosulfamoyl, a         di-C₁-C₈-alkylaminosulfamoyl, a (C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₆-alkyl,         a (C₁-C₆-alkenyloxyimino)-C₁-C₆-alkyl, a         (C₁-C₆-alkynyloxyimino)-C₁-C₆-alkyl, a 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl,         (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₈-alkoxyalkyl,         C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxyalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,         benzyloxy, benzylsulfanyl, benzylamino, phenoxy, phenylsulfanyl,         or phenylamino.

Any of the compounds of the present invention can exist in one or more optical or chiral isomer forms depending on the number of asymmetric centres in the compound. The invention thus relates equally to all the optical isomers and to their racemic or scalemic mixtures (the term “scalemic” denotes a mixture of enantiomers in different proportions) and to the mixtures of all the possible stereoisomers, in all proportions. The diastereoisomers and/or the optical isomers can be separated according to the methods which are known per se by the man ordinary skilled in the art.

Any of the compounds of the present invention can also exist in one or more geometric isomer forms depending on the number of double bonds in the compound. The invention thus relates equally to all geometric isomers and to all possible mixtures, in all proportions. The geometric isomers can be separated according to general methods, which are known per se by the man ordinary skilled in the art.

Any of the compounds of the present invention can also exist in one or more geometric isomer forms depending on the relative position (syn/anti or cis/trans) of the substituents of ring B. The invention thus relates equally to all syn/anti (or cis/trans) isomers and to all possible syn/anti (or cis/trans) mixtures, in all proportions. The syn/anti (or cis/trans) isomers can be separated according to general methods, which are known per se by the man ordinary skilled in the art.

Any of the compounds of formula (I) wherein X represents a hydroxy, a sulfanyl group or an amino group may be found in its tautomeric form resulting from the shift of the proton of said hydroxy, sulfanyl or amino group. Such tautomeric forms of such compounds are also part of the present invention. More generally speaking, all tautomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) wherein X represents a hydroxy, a sulfanyl group or an amino group, as well as the tautomeric forms of the compounds which can optionally be used as intermediates in the preparation processes and which will be defined in the description of these processes, are also part of the present invention.

Preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein A is selected in the list consisting of:

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹)

wherein: R¹ to R³ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²)

wherein: R⁴ to R⁶ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A³)

wherein: R⁷ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁸ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁴)

wherein: R⁹ to R¹¹ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; amino; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁵)

wherein: R¹² and R¹³ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; amino; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R¹⁴ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; amino; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁶)

wherein: R¹⁵ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R¹⁶ and R¹⁸ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxycarbonyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R¹⁷ represent a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁷)

wherein: R¹⁹ represents a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₅-alkyl R²⁰ to R²² that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁸)

wherein: R²³ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R²⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A⁹)

wherein: R²⁵ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R²⁶ represents a hydrogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁰)

wherein: R²⁷ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R²⁸ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; amino; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylamino or substituted or non-substituted di(C₁-C₅-alkyl)amino;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹¹)

wherein: R²⁹ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R³⁰ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; amino; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylamino or substituted or non-substituted di(C₁-C₅-alkyl)amino;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹²)

wherein: R³¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl R³² represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R³³ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a nitro; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹³)

wherein: R³⁴ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₅-alkynyloxy or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R³⁵ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; a cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; amino; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylamino or substituted or non-substituted di(C₁-C₅-alkyl)amino; R³⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁴)

wherein: R³⁷ and R³⁸ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy or a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylsulfanyl; R³⁹ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁵)

wherein: R⁴⁰ and R⁴¹ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁶)

wherein: R⁴² and R⁴³ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or amino;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁷)

wherein: R⁴⁴ and R⁴⁵ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁸)

wherein: R⁴⁷ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁴⁶ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylsulfanyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A¹⁹)

wherein: R⁴⁹ and R⁴⁸ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²⁰)

wherein: R⁵⁰ and R⁵¹ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²¹)

wherein: R⁵² represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²²)

wherein: R⁵³ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different.

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²³)

wherein: R⁵⁴ and R⁵⁶ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁵⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²⁴)

wherein: R⁵⁷ and R⁵⁹ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁵⁸ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²⁵)

wherein: R⁶⁰ and R⁶¹ that can be the same or different represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁶² represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl;

-   -   a heterocycle of formula (A²⁶)

wherein: R⁶⁵ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₅-cycloalkyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₅-alkynyloxy or C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; R⁶³ represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl; a cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; C₁-C₅-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; amino; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkylamino or di(C₁-C₅-alkyl)amino; R⁶⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl.

More preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein A is selected in the list consisting of A²; A⁶; A¹⁰ and A¹³ as herein-defined.

Even more preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein A represents A¹³ wherein R³⁴ represents a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl, C₁-C₅-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; or a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkoxy; R³⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and R³⁶ represents a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₅-alkyl.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein T represents O.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein L¹ represents O or CZ¹Z².

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein L² represents O or CZ¹Z².

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein L³ represents a direct bond, O or CZ¹Z².

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein L⁴ represents a direct bond, O or CZ¹Z². More preferably, L⁴ represents a direct bond.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein X independently represents a halogen atom; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy or C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; or wherein two consecutive substituents X together with the phenyl ring form a substituted or non substituted 1,3-benzodioxolyl; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoxalinyl; 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazinyl; 1,4-benzodioxanyl; indanyl; 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl; or indolinyl.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴ and Z⁵ independently represents a hydrogen atom, halogen, substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein Z⁶ represents a non-substituted C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl or a C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl substituted by up to 10 groups or atoms that can be the same or different and that can be selected in the list consisting of halogen atoms, C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different, C₁-C₈-alkoxy and C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different. More preferably Z⁶ represents a non-substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; even more preferably Z⁶ represents cyclopropyl.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein Z⁷ independently represents a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl.

Other preferred compounds according to the invention are compounds of formula (I) wherein R independently represents a hydrogen atom; halogen atom; cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈-alkyl)silyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy comprising up to 9 halogen atoms that can be the same or different; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; amino; hydroxyl; nitro; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy.

The above mentioned preferences with regard to the substituents of the compounds according to the invention can be combined in various manners. These combinations of preferred features thus provide sub-classes of compounds according to the invention. Examples of such sub-classes of preferred compounds according to the invention can be combined:

-   -   preferred features of A with preferred features of L¹ to L⁴, Z¹         to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of L¹ with preferred features of A, L² to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of L² with preferred features of A, L¹, L³ to         L⁴, Z¹ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of L³ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L²,         L⁴, Z¹ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of L⁴ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L³,         Z¹ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z¹ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z² to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z² with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹, Z³ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z³ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z², Z⁴ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z⁴ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z³, Z⁵ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z⁵ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁴, Z⁶ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z⁶ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁵ to Z⁷, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of Z⁷ with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁶, X, T and R;     -   preferred features of X with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁶, T and R;     -   preferred features of T with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁶, X and R;     -   preferred features of R with preferred features of A, L¹ to L⁴,         Z¹ to Z⁶, X and T;

In these combinations of preferred features of the substituents of the compounds according to the invention, the said preferred features can also be selected among the more preferred features of each of A, L¹ to L⁴, Z¹ to Z⁷, X, T and R, so as to form most preferred subclasses of compounds according to the invention.

The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I).

Thus, according to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a process P1 for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) as herein-defined and wherein T represents O and that comprises reacting a benzocycloalkenylamine or benzocycloalkenylalkylamine derivative of formula (II) or one of its salts:

wherein X, m, n, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵ and Z⁶ are as herein-defined; with a carboxylic acid derivative of formula (III):

wherein A is as herein-defined and Y represents a leaving group selected in the list consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, —OR^(a), —OC(═O)R^(a), R^(a) being a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl, a substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, a benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or pentafluorophenyl group, or a group of formula O—C(═O)A; in the presence of a catalyst and in the presence of a condensing agent in case Y represents a hydroxyl group, and in the presence of an acid binder in case Y represents a halogen atom.

Benzocycloalkenylamine or benzocycloalkenylalkylamine derivatives of formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known processes such as reductive amination of an aldehyde or ketone (Bioorganics and Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2006), 2014 and WO-2005/012291), or reduction of imines (Tetrahedron (2005), 11689), or nucleophilic substitution of a halogen, mesylate or tosylate (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2002), 3887).

More specifically, N-[(7-methylbicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl]cyclopropanamine derivatives of formula (II) wherein L¹, L² and L³ represent a direct bond, can be prepared by a palladium mediated cyclisation of an alkyl 2-(2-halogenophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate derivative into an alkyl 7-methylbicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene-7-carboxylate derivative followed by an amidification by cyclopropylamine and further reduction of the obtained amide to N-[(7-methylbicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl]-cyclopropanamine derivatives of formula (II) (WO-2010/007253 and Journal of the American Chemical Society (2010), 132, 10706)

Carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (III) can be prepared by known processes.

In case Y represents a hydroxy group, the process according to the present invention is conducted in the presence of condensing agent. Suitable condensing agent may be selected in the non limited list consisting of acid halide former, such as phosgene, phosphorous tribromide, phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous pentachloride, phosphorous trichloride oxide or thionyl chloride; anhydride former, such as ethyl chloroformate, methyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate or methanesulfonyl chloride; carbodiimides, such as N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or other customary condensing agents, such as phosphorous pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, N,N′-carbonyl-diimidazole, 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), triphenylphosphine/tetrachloro-methane, 4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1.3.5]-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride hydrate or bromo-tripyrrolidino-phosphonium-hexafluorophosphate.

The process according to the present invention is conducted in the presence of a catalyst. Suitable catalyst may be selected in the list consisting of 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine, 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole or dimethylformamide.

In case Y represents a halogen atom, the process according to the present invention is conducted in the presence of an acid binder. Suitable acid binders for carrying out process P1 according to the invention are in each case all inorganic and organic bases that are customary for such reactions. Preference is given to using alkaline earth metal, alkali metal hydride, alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal alkoxides, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide or other ammonium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, such as cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicyclo-nonene (DBN) or diazabicycloundecene (DBU).

It is also possible to work in the absence of an additional condensing agent or to employ an excess of the amine component, so that it simultaneously acts as acid binder agent.

According to a further aspect according to the invention, there is provided a process P2 for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein T represents S, starting from a compound of formula (I) wherein T represents O and illustrated according to the following reaction scheme:

wherein A, X, m, n, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵ and Z⁶ are as herein-defined, in the optional presence of a catalytic or stoichiometric or more, quantity of a base such as an inorganic and organic base. Preference is given to using alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate; heterocyclic aromatic bases, such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, collidine; and also tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine or N-methyl-piperidine.

Process P2 according to the invention is performed in the presence of a thionating agent.

Starting amide derivatives of formula (I) can be prepared according to processes P1.

Suitable thionating agents for carrying out process P2 according to the invention can be sulfur (S), sulfhydric acid (H₂S), sodium sulfide (Na₂S), sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), boron trisulfide (B₂S₃), bis(diethylaluminium) sulfide ((AlEt₂)₂S), ammonium sulfide ((NH₄)₂S), phosphorous pentasulfide (P₂S₅), Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide) or a polymer-supported thionating reagent such as described in Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin 1 (2001), 358.

The compound according to the present invention can be prepared according to the general processes of preparation described above. It will nevertheless be understood that, on the basis of his general knowledge and of available publications, the skilled worker will be able to adapt this method according to the specifics of each of the compounds, which it is desired to synthesize.

Still in a further aspect, the present invention relates to compounds of formula (II) useful as intermediate compounds or materials for the process of preparation according to the invention.

The present invention thus provides compounds of formula (II):

wherein X, m, n, L¹, L², L³, L⁴, Z³, Z⁴ and Z⁵ are as herein-defined, and Z⁶ represents a cyclopropyl group with the exclusion of

-   -   substituted N-cyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amines,     -   substituted N-cyclopropylchroman-3-amines,     -   N-cyclopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine,     -   N-(3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ylmethyl)cyclopropanamine,     -   N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-ylmethyl)cyclopropanamine.

On the basis of the present description and his general knowledge and of available publications as for example the international patent applications WO-2005/012291 and WO-2006/122955, the skilled person can prepare intermediate compound of formula (II) according to the present invention.

In a further aspect, the present invention also relates to a fungicide composition comprising an effective and non-phytotoxic amount of an active compound of formula (I).

The expression “effective and non-phytotoxic amount” means an amount of composition according to the invention that is sufficient to control or destroy the fungi present or liable to appear on the crops and that does not entail any appreciable symptom of phytotoxicity for the said crops. Such an amount can vary within a wide range depending on the fungus to be controlled, the type of crop, the climatic conditions and the compounds included in the fungicide composition according to the invention. This amount can be determined by systematic field trials that are within the capabilities of a person skilled in the art.

Thus, according to the invention, there is provided a fungicide composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) as herein defined and an agriculturally acceptable support, carrier or filler.

According to the invention, the term “support” denotes a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic compound with that the active compound of formula (I) is combined or associated to make it easier to apply, notably to the parts of the plant. This support is thus generally inert and should be agriculturally acceptable. The support can be a solid or a liquid. Examples of suitable supports include clays, natural or synthetic silicates, silica, resins, waxes, solid fertilisers, water, alcohols, in particular butanol, organic solvents, mineral and plant oils and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of such supports can also be used.

The composition according to the invention can also comprise additional components. In particular, the composition can further comprise a surfactant. The surfactant can be an emulsifier, a dispersing agent or a wetting agent of ionic or non-ionic type or a mixture of such surfactants. Mention can be made, for example, of polyacrylic acid salts, lignosulfonic acid salts, phenolsulfonic or naphthalenesulfonic acid salts, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (in particular alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (in particular alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyoxyethylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols and derivatives of the above compounds containing sulfate, sulfonate and phosphate functions. The presence of at least one surfactant is generally essential when the active compound and/or the inert support are water-insoluble and when the vector agent for the application is water. Preferably, surfactant content can be comprised from 5% to 40% by weight of the composition.

Optionally, additional components can also be included, e.g. protective colloids, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic agents, penetration agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents. More generally, the active compounds can be combined with any solid or liquid additive, that complies with the usual formulation techniques.

In general, the composition according to the invention can contain from 0.05 to 99% by weight of active compound, preferably 10 to 70% by weight.

Compositions according to the invention can be used in various forms such as aerosol dispenser, capsule suspension, cold fogging concentrate, dustable powder, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsion oil in water, emulsion water in oil, encapsulated granule, fine granule, flowable concentrate for seed treatment, gas (under pressure), gas generating product, granule, hot fogging concentrate, macrogranule, microgranule, oil dispersible powder, oil miscible flowable concentrate, oil miscible liquid, paste, plant rodlet, powder for dry seed treatment, seed coated with a pesticide, soluble concentrate, soluble powder, solution for seed treatment, suspension concentrate (flowable concentrate), ultra low volume (ULV) liquid, ultra low volume (ULV) suspension, water dispersible granules or tablets, water dispersible powder for slurry treatment, water soluble granules or tablets, water soluble powder for seed treatment and wettable powder. These compositions include not only compositions that are ready to be applied to the plant or seed to be treated by means of a suitable device, such as a spraying or dusting device, but also concentrated commercial compositions that must be diluted before application to the crop.

The compounds according to the invention can also be mixed with one or more insecticide, fungicide, bactericide, attractant, acaricide or pheromone active substance or other compounds with biological activity. The mixtures thus obtained have normally a broadened spectrum of activity. The mixtures with other fungicide compounds are particularly advantageous.

Examples of suitable fungicide mixing partners can be selected in the following lists:

(1) Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis, for example (1.1) aldimorph (1704-28-5), (1.2) azaconazole (60207-31-0), (1.3) bitertanol (55179-31-2), (1.4) bromuconazole (116255-48-2), (1.5) cyproconazole (113096-99-4), (1.6) diclobutrazole (75736-33-3), (1.7) difenoconazole (119446-68-3), (1.8) diniconazole (83657-24-3), (1.9) diniconazole-M (83657-18-5), (1.10) dodemorph (1593-77-7), (1.11) dodemorph acetate (31717-87-0), (1.12) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (1.13) etaconazole (60207-93-4), (1.14) fenarimol (60168-88-9), (1.15) fenbuconazole (114369-43-6), (1.16) fenhexamid (126833-17-8), (1.17) fenpropidin (67306-00-7), (1.18) fenpropimorph (67306-03-0), (1.19) fluquinconazole (136426-54-5), (1.20) flurprimidol (56425-91-3), (1.21) flusilazole (85509-19-9), (1.22) flutriafol (76674-21-0), (1.23) furconazole (112839-33-5), (1.24) furconazole-cis (112839-32-4), (1.25) hexaconazole (79983-71-4), (1.26) imazalil (60534-80-7), (1.27) imazalil sulfate (58594-72-2), (1.28) imibenconazole (86598-92-7), (1.29) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (1.30) metconazole (125116-23-6), (1.31) myclobutanil (88671-89-0), (1.32) naftifine (65472-88-0), (1.33) nuarimol (63284-71-9), (1.34) oxpoconazole (174212-12-5), (1.35) paclobutrazol (76738-62-0), (1.36) pefurazoate (101903-30-4), (1.37) penconazole (66246-88-6), (1.38) piperalin (3478-94-2), (1.39) prochloraz (67747-09-5), (1.40) propiconazole (60207-90-1), (1.41) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (1.42) pyributicarb (88678-67-5), (1.43) pyrifenox (88283-41-4), (1.44) quinconazole (103970-75-8), (1.45) simeconazole (149508-90-7), (1.46) spiroxamine (118134-30-8), (1.47) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (1.48) terbinafine (91161-71-6), (1.49) tetraconazole (112281-77-3), (1.50) triadimefon (43121-43-3), (1.51) triadimenol (89482-17-7), (1.52) tridemorph (81412-43-3), (1.53) triflumizole (68694-11-1), (1.54) triforine (26644-46-2), (1.55) triticonazole (131983-72-7), (1.56) uniconazole (83657-22-1), (1.57) uniconazole-p (83657-17-4), (1.58) viniconazole (77174-66-4), (1.59) voriconazole (137234-62-9), (1.60) 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)cycloheptanol (129586-32-9), (1.61) methyl 1-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (110323-95-0), (1.62) N′-{5-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (1.63) N-ethyl-N-methyl-N′-{2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidoformamide and (1.64) O-[1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl] 1H-imidazole-1-carbothioate (111226-71-2). (2) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II, for example (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) carboxin (5234-68-4), (2.4) diflumetorim (130339-07-0), (2.5) fenfuram (24691-80-3), (2.6) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.7) flutolanil (66332-96-5), (2.8) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.9) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.10) furmecyclox (60568-05-0), (2.11) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1 RS,4SR,9SR), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.16) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R), (2.17) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9S), (2.18) mepronil (55814-41-0), (2.19) oxycarboxin (5259-88-1), (2.20) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.21) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.22) sedaxane (874967-67-6), (2.23) thifluzamide (130000-40-7), (2.24) 1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.25) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.26) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4-fluoro-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.27) N-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (1092400-95-7) (WO 2008148570), (2.28) 1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2′-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.29) N-(4′-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.30) N-(2′,4′-dichlorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.31) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[4′-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.32) N-(2′,5′-difluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.33) 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[4′-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.34) 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[4′-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.35) 2-chloro-N-[4′-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.36) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4′-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.37) N-[4′-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.38) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(4′-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.39) N-(4′-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)-5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.40) 2-chloro-N-(4′-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.41) 2-chloro-N-[4′-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.42) 4-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-N-[4′-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.43) 5-fluoro-N-[4′-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.44) 2-chloro-N-[4′-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.45) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4′-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.46) 5-fluoro-N-[4′-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723), (2.47) 2-chloro-N-[4′-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-yn-1-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (known from WO 2004/058723) and salts thereof (3) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex III, for example (3.1) ametoctradin (865318-97-4), (3.2) amisulbrom (348635-87-0), (3.3) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (3.4) cyazofamid (120116-88-3), (3.5) dimoxystrobin (141600-52-4), (3.6) enestroburin (238410-11-2) (WO 2004/058723), (3.7) famoxadone (131807-57-3) (WO 2004/058723), (3.8) fenamidone (161326-34-7) (WO 2004/058723), (3.9) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9) (WO 2004/058723), (3.10) kresoxim-methyl (143390-89-0) (WO 2004/058723), (3.11) metominostrobin (133408-50-1) (WO 2004/058723), (3.12) orysastrobin (189892-69-1) (WO 2004/058723), (3.13) picoxystrobin (117428-22-5) (WO 2004/058723), (3.14) pyraclostrobin (175013-18-0) (WO 2004/058723), (3.15) pyrametostrobin (915410-70-7) (WO 2004/058723), (3.16) pyraoxystrobin (862588-11-2) (WO 2004/058723), (3.17) pyribencarb (799247-52-2) (WO 2004/058723), (3.18) trifloxystrobin (141517-21-7) (WO 2004/058723), (3.19) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide (WO 2004/058723), (3.20) (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamide (WO 2004/058723) and salts thereof, (3.21) (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}imino)methyl]phenyl}ethanamide (158169-73-4), (3.22) (2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-fluoro-2-phenylethenyl]oxy}phenyl)ethylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide (326896-28-0), (3.23) (2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)but-3-en-2-ylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide, (3.24) 2-chloro-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (119899-14-8), (3.25) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, (3.26) methyl (2E)-2-{2[({cyclopropyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}sulfanyl)methyl]phenyl}-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate (149601-03-6), (3.27) N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-(formylamino)-2-hydroxybenzamide (226551-21-9), (3.28) 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (173662-97-0), (3.29) (2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (394657-24-0) and salts thereof. (4) Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division, for example (4.1) benomyl (17804-35-2), (4.2) carbendazim (10605-21-7), (4.3) chlorfenazole (3574-96-7), (4.4) diethofencarb (87130-20-9), (4.5) ethaboxam (162650-77-3), (4.6) fluopicolide (239110-15-7), (4.7) fuberidazole (3878-19-1), (4.8) pencycuron (66063-05-6), (4.9) thiabendazole (148-79-8), (4.10) thiophanate-methyl (23564-05-8), (4.11) thiophanate (23564-06-9), (4.12) zoxamide (156052-68-5), (4.13) 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (214706-53-3), (4.14) 3-chloro-5-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine (1002756-87-7) and salts thereof. (5) Compounds capable to have a multisite action, like for example (5.1) bordeaux mixture (8011-63-0), (5.2) captafol (2425-06-1), (5.3) captan (133-06-2) (WO 02/12172), (5.4) chlorothalonil (1897-45-6), (5.5) copper hydroxide (20427-59-2), (5.6) copper naphthenate (1338-02-9), (5.7) copper oxide (1317-39-1), (5.8) copper oxychloride (1332-40-7), (5.9) copper(2+) sulfate (7758-98-7), (5.10) dichlofluanid (1085-98-9), (5.11) dithianon (3347-22-6), (5.12) dodine (2439-10-3), (5.13) dodine free base, (5.14) ferbam (14484-64-1), (5.15) fluorofolpet (719-96-0), (5.16) folpet (133-07-3), (5.17) guazatine (108173-90-6), (5.18) guazatine acetate, (5.19) iminoctadine (13516-27-3), (5.20) iminoctadine albesilate (169202-06-6), (5.21) iminoctadine triacetate (57520-17-9), (5.22) mancopper (53988-93-5), (5.23) mancozeb (8018-01-7), (5.24) maneb (12427-38-2), (5.25) metiram (9006-42-2), (5.26) metiram zinc (9006-42-2), (5.27) oxine-copper (10380-28-6), (5.28) propamidine (104-32-5), (5.29) propineb (12071-83-9), (5.30) sulfur and sulfur preparations including calcium polysulfide (7704-34-9), (5.31) thiram (137-26-8), (5.32) tolylfluanid (731-27-1), (5.33) zineb (12122-67-7), (5.34) ziram (137-30-4) and salts thereof. (6) Compounds capable to induce a host defense, like for example (6.1) acibenzolar-S-methyl (135158-54-2), (6.2) isotianil (224049-04-1), (6.3) probenazole (27605-76-1), (6.4) tiadinil (223580-51-6) and salts thereof. (7) Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis, for example, (7.1) andoprim (23951-85-1), (7.2) blasticidin-S (2079-00-7), (7.3) cyprodinil (121552-61-2), (7.4) kasugamycin (6980-18-3), (7.5) kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (19408-46-9), (7.6) mepanipyrim (110235-47-7), (7.7) pyrimethanil (53112-28-0) and salts thereof. (8) Inhibitors of the ATP production, for example (8.1) fentin acetate (900-95-8), (8.2) fentin chloride (639-58-7), (8.3) fentin hydroxide (76-87-9) and (8.4) silthiofam (175217-20-6). (9) Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis, for example (9.1) benthiavalicarb (177406-68-7), (9.2) dimethomorph (110488-70-5), (9.3) flumorph (211867-47-9), (9.4) iprovalicarb (140923-17-7), (9.5) mandipropamid (374726-62-2), (9.6) polyoxins (11113-80-7), (9.7) polyoxorim (22976-86-9), (9.8) validamycin A (37248-47-8) and (9.9) valifenalate (283159-94-4; 283159-90-0). (10) Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis, for example (10.1) biphenyl (92-52-4), (10.2) chloroneb (2675-77-6), (10.3) dicloran (99-30-9), (10.4) edifenphos (17109-49-8), (10.5) etridiazole (2593-15-9), (10.6) iodocarb (55406-53-6), (10.7) iprobenfos (26087-47-8), (10.8) isoprothiolane (50512-35-1), (10.9) propamocarb (25606-41-1), (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride (25606-41-1), (10.11) prothiocarb (19622-08-3), (10.12) pyrazophos (13457-18-6), (10.13) quintozene (82-68-8), (10.14) tecnazene (117-18-0) and (10.15) tolclofos-methyl (57018-04-9). (11) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example (11.1) carpropamid (104030-54-8), (11.2) diclocymet (139920-32-4), (11.3) fenoxanil (115852-48-7), (11.4) phthalide (27355-22-2), (11.5) pyroquilon (57369-32-1) and (11.6) tricyclazole (41814-78-2). (12) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example (12.1) benalaxyl (71626-11-4), (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl) (98243-83-5), (12.3) bupirimate (41483-43-6), (12.4) clozylacon (67932-85-8), (12.5) dimethirimol (5221-53-4), (12.6) ethirimol (23947-60-6), (12.7) furalaxyl (57646-30-7), (12.8) hymexazol (10004-44-1), (12.9) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (12.10) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (12.11) ofurace (58810-48-3), (12.12) oxadixyl (77732-09-3) and (12.13) oxolinic acid (14698-29-4). (13) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example (13.1) chlozolinate (84332-86-5), (13.2) fenpiclonil (74738-17-3), (13.3) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), (13.4) iprodione (36734-19-7), (13.5) procymidone (32809-16-8), (13.6) quinoxyfen (124495-18-7) and (13.7) vinclozolin (50471-44-8). (14) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, like for example (14.1) binapacryl (485-31-4), (14.2) dinocap (131-72-6), (14.3) ferimzone (89269-64-7), (14.4) fluazinam (79622-59-6) and (14.5) meptyldinocap (131-72-6). (15) Further compounds, like for example (15.1) benthiazole (21564-17-0), (15.2) bethoxazin (163269-30-5), (15.3) capsimycin (70694-08-5), (15.4) carvone (99-49-0), (15.5) chinomethionat (2439-01-2), (15.6) chlazafenone (688046-61-9), (15.7) cufraneb (11096-18-7), (15.8) cyflufenamid (180409-60-3), (15.9) cymoxanil (57966-95-7), (15.10) cyprosulfamide (221667-31-8), (15.11) dazomet (533-74-4), (15.12) debacarb (62732-91-6), (15.13) dichlorophen (97-23-4), (15.14) diclomezine (62865-36-5), (15.15) difenzoquat (49866-87-7), (15.16) difenzoquat methylsulfate (43222-48-6), (15.17) diphenylamine (122-39-4), (15.18) ecomate, (15.19) fenpyrazamine (473798-59-3), (15.20) flumetover (154025-04-4), (15.21) fluoroimide (41205-21-4), (15.22) flusulfamide (106917-52-6), (15.23) flutianil (304900-25-2), (15.24) fosetyl-aluminium (39148-24-8), (15.25) fosetyl-calcium, (15.26) fosetyl-sodium (39148-16-8), (15.27) hexachlorobenzene (118-74-1), (15.28) irumamycin (81604-73-1), (15.29) methasulfocarb (66952-49-6), (15.30) methyl isothiocyanate (556-61-6), (15.31) metrafenone (220899-03-6), (15.32) mildiomycin (67527-71-3), (15.33) natamycin (7681-93-8), (15.34) nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate (15521-65-0), (15.35) nitrothal-isopropyl (10552-74-6), (15.36) octhilinone (26530-20-1), (15.37) oxamocarb (917242-12-7), (15.38) oxyfenthiin (34407-87-9), (15.39) pentachlorophenol and salts (87-86-5), (15.40) phenothrin, (15.41) phosphorous acid and its salts (13598-36-2), (15.42) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.43) propanosine-sodium (88498-02-6), (15.44) proquinazid (189278-12-4), (15.45) pyrrolnitrine (1018-71-9) (EP-A 1 559 320), (15.46) tebufloquin (376645-78-2), (15.47) tecloftalam (76280-91-6), (15.48) tolnifanide (304911-98-6), (15.49) triazoxide (72459-58-6), (15.50) trichlamide (70193-21-4), (15.51) zarilamid (84527-51-5), (15.52) 1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone (1003319-79-6) (WO 2008013622), (15.53) 1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone (1003319-80-9) (WO 2008013622), (15.54) 1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone (1003318-67-9) (WO 2008013622), (15.55) 1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate (111227-17-9), (15.56) 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine (13108-52-6), (15.57) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (221451-58-7), (15.58) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)ethanone (1003316- 53-7) (WO 2008013622), (15.59) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)ethanone (1003316-54-8) (WO 2008013622), (15.60) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-1-{4-[4-(5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl}ethanone (1003316-51-5) (WO 2008013622), (15.61) 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl-4H-chromen-4-one, (15.62) 2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-1-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl]pyridine, (15.63) 2-phenylphenol and salts (90-43-7), (15.64) 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile (17824-85-0), (15.65) 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine, (15.66) 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridazine, (15.67) 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, (15.68) 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.69) 5-chloro-N′-phenyl-N′-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide (134-31-6), (15.70) 5-methyl-6-octyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, (15.71) ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, (15.72) N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, (15.73) N-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, (15.74) N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide, (15.75) N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide, (15.76) N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine-3-carboxamide, (15.77) N-{(E)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide (221201-92-9), (15.78) N-{(Z)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide (221201-92-9), (15.79) N-methyl-2-(1-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide (922514-49-6) (WO 2007014290), (15.80) N-methyl-2-(1-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide (922514-07-6) (WO 2007014290), (15.81) N-methyl-2-(1-{[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide (922514-48-5) (WO 2007014290), (15.82) pentyl {6-[({[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamate, (15.83) phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, (15.84) quinolin-8-ol (134-31-6) and (15.85) quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2:1) (134-31-6), (15.86) (5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylphenyl)methanone (known from EP-A 1 559 320) and (9.10) N-[2-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsulfonyl)valinamide (220706-93-4).

The composition according to the invention comprising a mixture of a compound of formula (I) with a bactericide compound can also be particularly advantageous. Examples of suitable bactericide mixing partners can be selected in the following list: bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulfate and other copper preparations.

The compounds of formula (I) and the fungicide composition according to the invention can be used to curatively or preventively control the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops.

Thus, according to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops characterised in that a compound of formula (I) or a fungicide composition according to the invention is applied to the seed, the plant or to the fruit of the plant or to the soil wherein the plant is growing or wherein it is desired to grow.

The method of treatment according to the invention can also be useful to treat propagation material such as tubers or rhizomes, but also seeds, seedlings or seedlings pricking out and plants or plants pricking out. This method of treatment can also be useful to treat roots. The method of treatment according to the invention can also be useful to treat the overground parts of the plant such as trunks, stems or stalks, leaves, flowers and fruit of the concerned plant.

According to the invention all plants and plant parts can be treated. By plants is meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder's rights). Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more biotechnological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods. By plant parts is meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, corms and rhizomes are listed. Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material, for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts.

Among the plants that can be protected by the method according to the invention, mention may be made of major field crops like corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp. (for instance pip fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, berry fruits such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for instance banana trees and plantings), Rubiaceae sp. (for instance coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for instance lemons, oranges and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (for instance tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant), Liliaceae sp., Compositiae sp. (for instance lettuce, artichoke and chicory—including root chicory, endive or common chicory), Umbelliferae sp. (for instance carrot, parsley, celery and celeriac), Cucurbitaceae sp. (for instance cucumber—including pickling cucumber, squash, watermelon, gourds and melons), Alliaceae sp. (for instance onions and leek), Cruciferae sp. (for instance white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (for instance peanuts, peas and beans beans—such as climbing beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for instance mangold, spinach beet, spinach, beetroots), Malvaceae (for instance okra), Asparagaceae (for instance asparagus); horticultural and forest crops; ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops.

The method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into genome. The expression “heterologous gene” essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNA interference—RNAi—technology). A heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event.

Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic”) effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.

At certain application rates, the active compound combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by unwanted microorganisms. This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms. In the present case, unwanted microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. Thus, the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.

Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means).

Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.

Examples of nematode resistant plants are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/765,491, 11/765,494, 10/926,819, 10/782,020, 12/032,479, 10/783,417, 10/782,096, 11/657,964, 12/192,904, 11/396,808, 12/166,253, 12/166,239, 12/166,124, 12/166,209, 11/762,886, 12/364,335, 11/763,947, 12/252,453, 12/209,354, 12/491,396 or 12/497,221.

Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance.

Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention, are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, improved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation. Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability.

Examples of plants with the above-mentioned traits are non-exhaustively listed in Table A.

Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent). Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome. In that case, and especially when seed is the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants it is typically useful to ensure that male fertility in the hybrid plants is fully restored. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male parents have appropriate fertility restorer genes which are capable of restoring the male fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for male-sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility may be located in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) were for instance described in Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,229,072). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome. Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069).

Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance.

Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means. For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., 1992, Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. 7, 139-145), the genes encoding a Petunia EPSPS (Shah et al., 1986, Science 233, 478-481), a Tomato EPSPS (Gasser et al., 1988, J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4280-4289), or an Eleusine EPSPS (WO 01/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS as described in for example EP 0837944, WO 00/66746, WO 00/66747 or WO02/26995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido-reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463,175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/36782, WO 03/092360, WO 05/012515 and WO 07/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943,801 or 12/362,774. Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926.

Other herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate. Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/760,602. One such efficient detoxifying enzyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477; 5,646,024; 5,273,894; 5,637,489; 5,276,268; 5,739,082; 5,908,810 and 7,112,665.

Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD). Hydroxphenylpyruvatedioxtgenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate. Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 2009/144079, WO 2002/046387, or U.S. Pat. No. 6,768,044. Tolerance to HPPD-inhibitors can also be obtained by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes enabling the formation of homogentisate despite the inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD-inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787. Tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene encoding an enzyme having prephenate deshydrogenase (PDH) activity in addition to a gene encoding an HPPD-tolerant enzyme, as described in WO 2004/024928. Further, plants can be made more tolerant to HPPD-inhibitor herbicides by adding into their genome a gene encoding an enzyme capable of metabolizing or degrading HPPD inhibitors, such as the CYP450 enzymes shown in WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473.

Still further herbicide resistant plants are plants that are made tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors. Known ALS-inhibitors include, for example, sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pryimidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, and/or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides. Different mutations in the ALS enzyme (also known as acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS) are known to confer tolerance to different herbicides and groups of herbicides, as described for example in Tranel and Wright (2002, Weed Science 50:700-712), but also, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,605,011, 5,378,824, 5,141,870, and 5,013,659. The production of sulfonylurea-tolerant plants and imidazolinone-tolerant plants is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,605,011; 5,013,659; 5,141,870; 5,767,361; 5,731,180; 5,304,732; 4,761,373; 5,331,107; 5,928,937; and 5,378,824; and international publication WO 96/33270. Other imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 2004/040012, WO 2004/106529, WO 2005/020673, WO 2005/093093, WO 2006/007373, WO 2006/015376, WO 2006/024351, and WO 2006/060634. Further sulfonylurea- and imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 07/024782 and U.S. Patent Application No. 61/288,958.

Other plants tolerant to imidazolinone and/or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or mutation breeding as described for example for soybeans in U.S. Pat. No. 5,084,082, for rice in WO 97/41218, for sugar beet in U.S. Pat. No. 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for lettuce in U.S. Pat. No. 5,198,599, or for sunflower in WO 01/065922.

Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i.e. plants made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such insect resistance.

An “insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:

-   -   1) an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis         or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the insecticidal         crystal proteins listed by Crickmore et al. (1998, Microbiology         and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62: 807-813), updated by         Crickmore et al. (2005) at the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin         nomenclature, online at:     -   http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), or         insecticidal portions thereof, e.g., proteins of the Cry protein         classes Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1B, Cry1C, Cry1D, Cry1F, Cry2Ab,         Cry3Aa, or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof (e.g. EP         1999141 and WO 2007/107302), or such proteins encoded by         synthetic genes as e.g. described in and U.S. patent application         Ser. No. 12/249,016; or     -   2) a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion         thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second other         crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion         thereof, such as the binary toxin made up of the Cry34 and Cry35         crystal proteins (Moellenbeck et al. 2001, Nat. Biotechnol. 19:         668-72; Schnepf et al. 2006, Applied Environm. Microbiol. 71,         1765-1774) or the binary toxin made up of the Cry1A or Cry1F         proteins and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (U.S.         patent application Ser. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5); or     -   3) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of different         insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such         as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the         proteins of 2) above, e.g., the Cry1A. 105 protein produced by         corn event MON89034 (WO 2007/027777); or     -   4) a protein of any one of 1) to 3) above wherein some,         particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another         amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target         insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect         species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the         encoding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the         Cry3Bb1 protein in corn events MON863 or MON88017, or the Cry3A         protein in corn event MIR604; or     -   5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis         or Bacillus cereus, or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as         the vegetative insecticidal (VIP) proteins listed at:         http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html,         e.g., proteins from the VIP3Aa protein class; or     -   6) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus         cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second         secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such         as the binary toxin made up of the VIP1A and VIP2A proteins (WO         94/21795); or     -   7) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts from different         secreted proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus         cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins in 1) above or a hybrid         of the proteins in 2) above; or     -   8) a protein of any one of 5) to 7) above wherein some,         particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another         amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target         insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect         species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the         encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still         encoding an insecticidal protein), such as the VIP3Aa protein in         cotton event COT102; or     -   9) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus         cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal         protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin         made up of VIP3 and Cry1A or Cry1F (U.S. Patent Appl. No.         61/126,083 and 61/195,019), or the binary toxin made up of the         VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (U.S.         patent application Ser. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5).     -   10) a protein of 9) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10,         amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a         higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or         to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or         because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during         cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal         protein)

Of course, an insect-resistant transgenic plant, as used herein, also includes any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any one of the above classes 1 to 10. In one embodiment, an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above classes 1 to 10, to expand the range of target insect species affected when using different proteins directed at different target insect species, or to delay insect resistance development to the plants by using different proteins insecticidal to the same target insect species but having a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.

An “insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, further includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a sequence producing upon expression a double-stranded RNA which upon ingestion by a plant insect pest inhibits the growth of this insect pest, as described e.g. in WO 2007/080126, WO 2006/129204, WO 2007/074405, WO 2007/080127 and WO 2007/035650.

Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are tolerant to abiotic stresses. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such stress resistance. Particularly useful stress tolerance plants include:

1) plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene in the plant cells or plants as described in WO 00/04173, WO/2006/045633, EP 04077984.5, or EP 06009836.5.

-   -   2) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene         capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of the         PARG encoding genes of the plants or plants cells, as described         e.g. in WO 2004/090140.     -   3) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene         coding for a plant-functional enzyme of the nicotineamide         adenine dinucleotide salvage synthesis pathway including         nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic         acid mononucleotide adenyl transferase, nicotinamide adenine         dinucleotide synthetase or nicotine amide         phosphorybosyltransferase as described e.g. in EP 04077624.7, WO         2006/133827, PCT/EP07/002433, EP 1999263, or WO 2007/107326.

Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention show altered quantity, quality and/or storage-stability of the harvested product and/or altered properties of specific ingredients of the harvested product such as:

-   -   1) transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch, which         in its physical-chemical characteristics, in particular the         amylose content or the amylose/amylopectin ratio, the degree of         branching, the average chain length, the side chain         distribution, the viscosity behaviour, the gelling strength, the         starch grain size and/or the starch grain morphology, is changed         in comparison with the synthesised starch in wild type plant         cells or plants, so that this is better suited for special         applications. Said transgenic plants synthesizing a modified         starch are disclosed, for example, in EP 0571427, WO 95/04826,         EP 0719338, WO 96/15248, WO 96/19581, WO 96/27674, WO 97/11188,         WO 97/26362, WO 97/32985, WO 97/42328, WO 97/44472, WO 97/45545,         WO 98/27212, WO 98/40503, WO99/58688, WO 99/58690, WO 99/58654,         WO 00/08184, WO 00/08185, WO 00/08175, WO 00/28052, WO 00/77229,         WO 01/12782, WO 01/12826, WO 02/101059, WO 03/071860, WO         2004/056999, WO 2005/030942, WO 2005/030941, WO 2005/095632, WO         2005/095617, WO 2005/095619, WO 2005/095618, WO 2005/123927, WO         2006/018319, WO 2006/103107, WO 2006/108702, WO 2007/009823, WO         00/22140, WO 2006/063862, WO 2006/072603, WO 02/034923, EP         06090134.5, EP 06090228.5, EP 06090227.7, EP 07090007.1, EP         07090009.7, WO 01/14569, WO 02/79410, WO 03/33540, WO         2004/078983, WO 01/19975, WO 95/26407, WO 96/34968, WO 98/20145,         WO 99/12950, WO 99/66050, WO 99/53072, U.S. Pat. No. 6,734,341,         WO 00/11192, WO 98/22604, WO 98/32326, WO 01/98509, WO 01/98509,         WO 2005/002359, U.S. Pat. No. 5,824,790, U.S. Pat. No.         6,013,861, WO 94/04693, WO 94/09144, WO 94/11520, WO 95/35026,         WO 97/20936     -   2) transgenic plants which synthesize non starch carbohydrate         polymers or which synthesize non starch carbohydrate polymers         with altered properties in comparison to wild type plants         without genetic modification. Examples are plants producing         polyfructose, especially of the inulin and levan-type, as         disclosed in EP 0663956, WO 96/01904, WO 96/21023, WO 98/39460,         and WO 99/24593, plants producing alpha-1,4-glucans as disclosed         in WO 95/31553, US 2002031826, U.S. Pat. No. 6,284,479, U.S.         Pat. No. 5,712,107, WO 97/47806, WO 97/47807, WO 97/47808 and WO         00/14249, plants producing alpha-1,6 branched alpha-1,4-glucans,         as disclosed in WO 00/73422, plants producing alternan, as         disclosed in e.g. WO 00/47727, WO 00/73422, EP 06077301.7, U.S.         Pat. No. 5,908,975 and EP 0728213,     -   3) transgenic plants which produce hyaluronan, as for example         disclosed in WO 2006/032538, WO 2007/039314, WO 2007/039315, WO         2007/039316, JP 2006304779, and WO 2005/012529.     -   4) transgenic plants or hybrid plants, such as onions with         characteristics such as ‘high soluble solids content’, ‘low         pungency’ (LP) and/or ‘long storage’ (LS), as described in U.S.         patent application Ser. No. 12/020,360 and 61/054,026.

Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as cotton plants, with altered fiber characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered fiber characteristics and include:

-   -   a) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of         cellulose synthase genes as described in WO 98/00549     -   b) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of         rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids as described in WO         2004/053219     -   c) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of         sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 01/17333     -   d) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of         sucrose synthase as described in WO 02/45485     -   e) Plants, such as cotton plants, wherein the timing of the         plasmodesmatal gating at the basis of the fiber cell is altered,         e.g. through downregulation of fiber-selective β-1,3-glucanase         as described in WO 2005/017157, or as described in EP 08075514.3         or U.S. Patent Appl. No. 61/128,938     -   f) Plants, such as cotton plants, having fibers with altered         reactivity, e.g. through the expression of         N-acetylglucosaminetransferase gene including nodC and chitin         synthase genes as described in WO 2006/136351

Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered oil profile characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered oil profile characteristics and include:

-   -   a) Plants, such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a         high oleic acid content as described e.g. in U.S. Pat. No.         5,969,169, U.S. Pat. No. 5,840,946 or U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,392 or         U.S. Pat. No. 6,063,947     -   b) Plants such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a         low linolenic acid content as described in U.S. Pat. No.         6,270,828, U.S. Pat. No. 6,169,190, or U.S. Pat. No. 5,965,755     -   c) Plant such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a low         level of saturated fatty acids as described e.g. in U.S. Pat.         No. 5,434,283 or U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/668,303

Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered seed shattering characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered seed shattering characteristics and include plants such as oilseed rape plants with delayed or reduced seed shattering as described in U.S. Patent Appl. No. 61/135,230 WO09/068313 and WO10/006732.

Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or combination of transformation events, that are the subject of petitions for nonregulated status, in the United States of America, to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) whether such petitions are granted or are still pending. At any time this information is readily available from APHIS (4700 River Road Riverdale, Md. 20737, USA), for instance on its internet site (URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html). On the filing date of this application the petitions for nonregulated status that were pending with APHIS or granted by APHIS were those listed in table B which contains the following information:

-   -   Petition: the identification number of the petition. Technical         descriptions of the transformation events can be found in the         individual petition documents which are obtainable from APHIS,         for example on the APHIS website, by reference to this petition         number. These descriptions are herein incorporated by reference.     -   Extension of Petition: reference to a previous petition for         which an extension is requested.     -   Institution: the name of the entity submitting the petition.     -   Regulated article: the plant species concerned.     -   Transgenic phenotype: the trait conferred to the plants by the         transformation event.     -   Transformation event or line: the name of the event or events         (sometimes also designated as lines or lines) for which         nonregulated status is requested.     -   APHIS documents: various documents published by APHIS in         relation to the Petition and which can be requested with APHIS.

Additional particularly useful plants containing single transformation events or combinations of transformation events are listed for example in the databases from various national or regional regulatory agencies (see for example http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).

Further particularly transgenic plants include plants containing a transgene in an agronomically neutral or beneficial position as described in any of the patent publications listed in Table C.

TABLE A Trait Reference Water use efficiency WO 2000/073475 Nitrogen use efficiency WO 1995/009911 WO 2007/076115 WO 1997/030163 WO 2005/103270 WO 2007/092704 WO 2002/002776 Improved photosynthesis WO 2008/056915 WO 2004/101751 Nematode resistance WO 1995/020669 WO 2003/033651 WO 2001/051627 WO 1999/060141 WO 2008/139334 WO 1998/012335 WO 2008/095972 WO 1996/030517 WO 2006/085966 WO 1993/018170 Reduced pod dehiscence WO 2006/009649 WO 1997/013865 WO 2004/113542 WO 1996/030529 WO 1999/015680 WO 1994/023043 WO 1999/000502 Aphid resistance WO 2006/125065 WO 2008/067043 WO 1997/046080 WO 2004/072109 Sclerotinia resistance WO 2006/135717 WO 2005/000007 WO 2006/055851 WO 2002/099385 WO 2005/090578 WO 2002/061043 Botrytis resistance WO 2006/046861 WO 2002/085105 Bremia resistance US 20070022496 WO 2004/049786 WO 2000/063432 Erwinia resistance WO 2004/049786 Closterovirus resistance WO 2007/073167 WO 2002/022836 WO 2007/053015 Stress tolerance (including WO 2010/019838 WO2008/002480 drought tolerance) WO 2009/049110 WO2005/033318 Tobamovirus resistance WO 2006/038794

TABLE B Petitions of Nonregulated Status Granted or Pending by APHIS as of Mar. 31, 2010 NOTE: To obtain the most up-to-date list of Crops No Longer Regulated, please look at the Current Status of Petitions. This list is automatically updated and reflects all petitions received to date by APHIS, including petitions pending, withdrawn, or approved. Abbreviations: CMV—cucumber mosaic virus; CPB—colorado potato beetle; PLRV—potato leafroll virus; PRSV—papaya ringspot virus; PVY—potato virus Y; WMV2—watermelon mosaic virus 2 ZYMV—zucchini yellow mosaic virus Applicant Documents Extension of Petition Regulated Transgenic Transformation Petition Number*** Institution Article Phenotype Event or Line Petitions for Nonregulated Status Pending 10-070- Virginia Tech Peanut Sclerotinia blight N70, P39, and 01p resistant W171 09-349- Dow Soybean Herbicide Tolerant DAS-68416-4 01p AgroSciences 09-328- Bayer Crop Soybean Herbicide Tolerant FG72 01p Science 09-233- Dow Corn Herbicide Tolerant DAS-40278-9 01p 09-201- Monsanto Soybean MON-877Ø5-6 01p 09-183- Monsanto Soybean MON-87769 01p 09-082- Monsanto Soybean Lepidopteran resistant MON 87701 01p 09-063- Stine Seed Corn Glyphosate tolerant HCEM485 01p 09-055- Monsanto Corn Drought Tolerant MON 87460 01p 09-015- BASF Plant Soybean Herbicide Tolerant BPS-CV127-9 01p Science, LLC Soybean 08-366- ArborGen Eucalyptus Freeze Tolerant, ARB-FTE1-08 01p Fertility Altered 08-340- Bayer Cotton Glufosinate Tolerant, T304-40XGHB119 01p Insect Resistant 08-338- Pioneer Corn Male Sterile, Fertility DP-32138-1 01p Restored, Visual Marker 08-315- Florigene Rose Altered Flower Color IFD-524Ø1-4 and 01p IFD-529Ø1-9 07-253- Syngenta Corn Lepidopteran resistant MIR-162 Maize 01p 07-108- Syngenta Cotton Lepidopteran Resistant COT67B 01p 06-354- Pioneer Soybean High Oleic Acid DP-3Ø5423-1 01p 05-280- Syngenta Corn Thermostable alpha- 3272 01p amylase 04-110- Monsanto & Alfalfa Glyphosate Tolerant J101, J163 01p Forage Genetics 03-104- Monsanto & Creeping Glyphosate Tolerant ASR368 01p Scotts bentgrass Petitions for Nonregulated Status Granted 07-152- Pioneer Corn glyphosate & DP-098140-6 01p Imidazolinone tolerant 04-337- University of Papaya Papaya Ringspot Virus X17-2 01p Florida Resistant 06-332- Bayer Cotton Glyphosate tolerant GHB614 01p CropScience 06-298- Monsanto Corn European Corn Borer MON 89034 01p resistant 06-271- Pioneer Soybean Glyphosate & 356043 01p acetolactate synthase (DP-356Ø43-5) tolerant 06-234- 98-329-01p Bayer Rice Phosphinothricin LLRICE601 01p CropScience tolerant 06-178- Monsanto Soybean Glyphosate tolerant MON 89788 01p 04-362- Syngenta Corn Corn Rootworm MIR604 01p Protected 04-264- ARS Plum Plum Pox Virus C5 01p Resistant 04-229- Monsanto Corn High Lysine LY038 01p 04-125- Monsanto Corn Corn Rootworm 88017 01p Resistant 04-086- Monsanto Cotton Glyphosate Tolerant MON 88913 01p 03-353- Dow Corn Corn Rootworm 59122 01p Resistant 03-323- Monsanto Sugar Glyphosate Tolerant H7-1 01p Beet 03-181- 00-136-01p Dow Corn Lepidopteran Resistant TC-6275 01p & Phosphinothricin tolerant 03-155- Syngenta Cotton Lepidopteran Resistant COT 102 01p 03-036- Mycogen/Dow Cotton Lepidopteran Resistant 281-24-236 01p 03-036- Mycogen/Dow Cotton Lepidopteran Resistant 3006-210-23 02p 02-042- Aventis Cotton Phosphinothericin LLCotton25 01p tolerant 01-324- 98-216-01p Monsanto Rapeseed Glyphosate tolerant RT200 01p 01-206- 98-278-01p Aventis Rapeseed Phosphinothricin MS1 & RF1/RF2 01p tolerant & pollination control 01-206- 97-205-01p Aventis Rapeseed Phosphinothricin Topas 19/2 02p tolerant 01-137- Monsanto Corn Corn Rootworm MON 863 01p Resistant 01-121- Vector Tobacco Reduced nicotine Vector 21-41 01p 00-342- Monsanto Cotton Lepidopteran resistant Cotton Event 01p 15985 00-136- Mycogen c/o Corn Lepidopteran resistant Line 1507 01p Dow & Pioneer phosphinothricin tolerant 00-011- 97-099-01p Monsanto Corn Glyphosate tolerant NK603 01p 99-173- 97-204-01p Monsanto Potato PLRV & CPB resistant RBMT22-82 01p 98-349- 95-228-01p AgrEvo Corn Phosphinothricin MS6 01p tolerant and Male sterile 98-335- U. of Flax Tolerant to soil CDC Triffid 01p Saskatchewan residues of sulfonyl urea herbicide 98-329- AgrEvo Rice Phosphinothricin LLRICE06, 01p tolerant LLRICE62 98-278- AgrEvo Rapeseed Phosphinothricin MS8 & RF3 01p tolerant & Pollination control 98-238- AgrEvo Soybean Phosphinothricin GU262 01p tolerant 98-216- Monsanto Rapeseed Glyphosate tolerant RT73 01p 98-173- Novartis Seeds & Beet Glyphosate tolerant GTSB77 01p Monsanto 98-014- 96-068-01p AgrEvo Soybean Phosphinothricin A5547-127 01p tolerant 97-342- Pioneer Corn Male sterile & 676, 678, 680 01p Phosphinothricin tolerant 97-339- Monsanto Potato CPB & PVY resistant RBMT15-101, 01p SEMT15-02, SEMT15-15 97-336- AgrEvo Beet Phosphinothricin T-120-7 01p tolerant 97-287- Monsanto Tomato Lepidopteran resistant 5345 01p 97-265- AgrEvo Corn Phosphinothricin CBH-351 01p tolerant & Lep. resistant 97-205- AgrEvo Rapeseed Phosphinothricin T45 01p tolerant 97-204- Monsanto Potato CPB & PLRV resistant RBMT21-129 & 01p RBMT21-350 97-148- Bejo Cichorium Male sterile RM3-3, RM3-4, 01p intybus RM3-6 97-099- Monsanto Corn Glyphosate tolerant GA21 01p 97-013- Calgene Cotton Bromoxynil tolerant & Events 31807 & 01p Lepidopteran resistant 31808 97-008- Du Pont Soybean Oil profile altered G94-1, G94-19, G- 01p 168 96-317- Monsanto Corn Glyphosate tolerant & MON802 01p ECB resistant 96-291- DeKalb Corn European Corn Borer DBT418 01p resistant 96-248- 92-196-01p Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered 1 additional 01p FLAVRSAVR line 96-068- AgrEvo Soybean Phosphinothricin W62, W98, A2704- 01p tolerant 12, A2704-21, A5547-35 96-051- Cornell U Papaya PRSV resistant 55-1, 63-1 01p 96-017- 95-093-01p Monsanto Corn European Corn Borer MON809 & 01p resistant MON810 95-352- Asgrow Squash CMV, ZYMV, WMV2 CZW-3 01p resistant 95-338- Monsanto Potato CPB resistant SBT02-5 & -7, 01p ATBT04-6 &-27, -30, -31, -36 95-324- Agritope Tomato Fruit ripening altered 35 1 N 01p 95-256- Du Pont Cotton Sulfonylurea tolerant 19-51a 01p 95-228- Plant Genetic Corn Male sterile MS3 01p Systems 95-195- Northrup King Corn European Corn Borer Bt11 01p resistant 95-179- 92-196-01p Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered 2 additional 01p FLAVRSAVR lines 95-145- DeKalb Corn Phosphinothricin B16 01p tolerant 95-093- Monsanto Corn Lepidopteran resistant MON 80100 01p 95-053- Monsanto Tomato Fruit ripening altered 8338 01p 95-045- Monsanto Cotton Glyphosate tolerant 1445, 1698 01p 95-030- 92-196-01p Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered 20 additional 01p FLAVRSAVR lines 94-357- AgrEvo Corn Phosphinothricin T14, T25 01p tolerant 94-319- Ciba Seeds Corn Lepidopteran resistant Event 176 01p 94-308- Monsanto Cotton Lepidopteran resistant 531, 757, 1076 01p 94-290- Zeneca & Tomato Fruit polygalacturonase B, Da, F 01p Petoseed level decreased 94-257- Monsanto Potato Coleopteran resistant BT6, BT10, BT12, 01p BT16, BT17, BT18, BT23 94-230- 92-196-01p Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered 9 additional 01p FLAVRSAVR lines 94-228- DNA Plant Tech Tomato Fruit ripening altered 1345-4 01p 94-227- 92-196-01p Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered Line N73 1436-111 01p 94-090- Calgene Rapeseed Oil profile altered pCGN3828- 01p 212/86-18 & 23 93-258- Monsanto Soybean Glyphosate tolerant 40-3-2 01p 93-196- Calgene Cotton Bromoxynil tolerant BXN 01p 92-204- Upjohn Squash WMV2 & ZYMV ZW-20 01p resistant 92-196- Calgene Tomato Fruit ripening altered FLAVR SAVR 01p ***Extension of Petition Number: Under 7CFR 340.6(e) a person may request that APHIS extend a determination of non-regulated status to other organisms based on their similarity of the previously deregulated article. This column lists the previously granted petition of that degregulated article. **** Preliminary EA: The Environmental Assessment initially available for Public comment prior to finalization.

TABLE C Plant species Event Trait Patent reference Corn PV-ZMGT32 (NK603) Glyphosate tolerance US 2007-056056 Corn MIR604 Insect resistance (Cry3a055) EP 1 737 290 Corn LY038 High lysine content U.S. Pat. No. 7,157,281 Corn 3272 Self processing corn (alpha- US 2006-230473 amylase) Corn PV-ZMIR13 Insect resistance (Cry3Bb) US 2006-095986 (MON863) Corn DAS-59122-7 Insect resistance US 2006-070139 (Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1) Corn TC1507 Insect resistance (Cry1F) U.S. Pat. No. 7,435,807 Corn MON810 Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) US 2004-180373 Corn VIP1034 Insect resistance WO 03/052073 Corn B16 Glufosinate resistance US 2003-126634 Corn GA21 Glyphosate resistance U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,497 Corn GG25 Glyphosate resistance U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,497 Corn GJ11 Glyphosate resistance U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,497 Corn FI117 Glyphosate resistance U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,497 Corn GAT-ZM1 Glufosinate tolerance WO 01/51654 Corn MON87460 Drought tolerance WO 2009/111263 Corn DP-098140-6 Glyphosate tolerance/ALS WO 2008/112019 inhibitor tolerance Wheat Event 1 Fusarium resistance CA 2561992 (trichothecene 3-O- acetyltransferase) Sugar beet T227-1 Glyphosate tolerance US 2004-117870 Sugar beet H7-1 Glyphosate tolerance WO 2004-074492 Soybean MON89788 Glyphosate tolerance US 2006-282915 Soybean A2704-12 Glufosinate tolerance WO 2006/108674 Soybean A5547-35 Glufosinate tolerance WO 2006/108675 Soybean DP-305423-1 High oleic acid/ALS inhibitor WO 2008/054747 tolerance Rice GAT-OS2 Glufosinate tolerance WO 01/83818 Rice GAT-OS3 Glufosinate tolerance US 2008-289060 Rice PE-7 Insect resistance (Cry1Ac) WO 2008/114282 Oilseed rape MS-B2 Male sterility WO 01/31042 Oilseed rape MS-BN1/RF-BN1 Male sterility/restoration WO 01/41558 Oilseed rape RT73 Glyphosate resistance WO 02/36831 Cotton CE43-67B Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128573 Cotton CE46-02A Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128572 Cotton CE44-69D Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128571 Cotton 1143-14A Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128569 Cotton 1143-51B Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128570 Cotton T342-142 Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2006/128568 Cotton event3006-210-23 Insect resistance (Cry1Ac) WO 2005/103266 Cotton PV-GHGT07 (1445) Glyphosate tolerance US 2004-148666 Cotton MON88913 Glyphosate tolerance WO 2004/072235 Cotton EE-GH3 Glyphosate tolerance WO 2007/017186 Cotton T304-40 Insect-resistance (Cry1Ab) WO2008/122406 Cotton Cot202 Insect resistance (VIP3) US 2007-067868 Cotton LLcotton25 Glufosinate resistance WO 2007/017186 Cotton EE-GH5 Insect resistance (Cry1Ab) WO 2008/122406 Cotton event 281-24-236 Insect resistance (Cry1F) WO 2005/103266 Cotton Cot102 Insect resistance (Vip3A) US 2006-130175 Cotton MON 15985 Insect resistance (Cry1A/Cry2Ab) US 2004-250317 Bent Grass Asr-368 Glyphosate tolerance US 2006-162007 Brinjal EE-1 Insect resistance (Cry1Ac) WO 2007/091277

Among the diseases of plants or crops that can be controlled by the method according to the invention, mention can be made of:

Powdery mildew diseases such as:

-   -   Blumeria diseases, caused for example by Blumeria graminis;     -   Podosphaera diseases, caused for example by Podosphaera         leucotricha;     -   Sphaerotheca diseases, caused for example by Sphaerotheca         fuliginea;     -   Uncinula diseases, caused for example by Uncinula necator;

Rust diseases such as:

-   -   Gymnosporangium diseases, caused for example by Gymnosporangium         sabinae;     -   Hemileia diseases, caused for example by Hemileia vastatrix;     -   Phakopsora diseases, caused for example by Phakopsora pachyrhizi         or Phakopsora meibomiae;     -   Puccinia diseases, caused for example by Puccinia recondite,         Puccinia graminis or Puccinia striiformis;     -   Uromyces diseases, caused for example by Uromyces         appendiculatus;

Oomycete diseases such as:

-   -   Albugo diseases caused for example by Albugo candida;     -   Bremia diseases, caused for example by Bremia lactucae;     -   Peronospora diseases, caused for example by Peronospora pisi         or P. brassicae;     -   Phytophthora diseases, caused for example by Phytophthora         infestans;     -   Plasmopara diseases, caused for example by Plasmopara viticola;     -   Pseudoperonospora diseases, caused for example by         Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis;     -   Pythium diseases, caused for example by Pythium ultimum;

Leafspot, leaf blotch and leaf blight diseases such as:

-   -   Alternaria diseases, caused for example by Alternaria solani;     -   Cercospora diseases, caused for example by Cercospora beticola;     -   Cladiosporum diseases, caused for example by Cladiosporium         cucumerinum;     -   Cochliobolus diseases, caused for example by Cochliobolus         sativus (Conidiaform: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium) or         Cochliobolus miyabeanus;     -   Colletotrichum diseases, caused for example by Colletotrichum         lindemuthanium;     -   Cycloconium diseases, caused for example by Cycloconium         oleaginum;     -   Diaporthe diseases, caused for example by Diaporthe citri;     -   Elsinoe diseases, caused for example by Elsinoe fawcettii;     -   Gloeosporium diseases, caused for example by Gloeosporium         laeticolor;     -   Glomerella diseases, caused for example by Glomerella cingulata;     -   Guignardia diseases, caused for example by Guignardia bidwefli;     -   Leptosphaeria diseases, caused for example by Leptosphaeria         maculans; Leptosphaeria nodorum;     -   Magnaporthe diseases, caused for example by Magnaporthe grisea;     -   Mycosphaerella diseases, caused for example by Mycosphaerella         graminicola; Mycosphaerella arachidicola; Mycosphaerella         fijiensis;     -   Phaeosphaeria diseases, caused for example by Phaeosphaeria         nodorum;     -   Pyrenophora diseases, caused for example by Pyrenophora teres,         or Pyrenophora tritici repentis;     -   Ramularia diseases, caused for example by Ramularia collo-cygni,         or Ramularia areola;     -   Rhynchosporium diseases, caused for example by Rhynchosporium         secalis;     -   Septoria diseases, caused for example by Septoria apii or         Septoria lycopercisi;     -   Typhula diseases, caused for example by Typhula incamata;     -   Venturia diseases, caused for example by Venturia inaequalis;

Root, Sheath and stem diseases such as:

-   -   Corticium diseases, caused for example by Corticium graminearum;     -   Fusarium diseases, caused for example by Fusarium oxysporum;     -   Gaeumannomyces diseases, caused for example by Gaeumannomyces         graminis;     -   Rhizoctonia diseases, caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;     -   Sarocladium diseases caused for example by Sarocladium oryzae;     -   Sclerotium diseases caused for example by Sclerotium oryzae;     -   Tapesia diseases, caused for example by Tapesia acuformis;     -   Thielaviopsis diseases, caused for example by Thielaviopsis         basicola;

Ear and panicle diseases such as:

-   -   Alternaria diseases, caused for example by Alternaria spp.;     -   Aspergillus diseases, caused for example by Aspergillus flavus;     -   Cladosporium diseases, caused for example by Cladosporium spp.;     -   Claviceps diseases, caused for example by Claviceps purpurea;     -   Fusarium diseases, caused for example by Fusarium culmorum;     -   Gibberella diseases, caused for example by Gibberella zeae;     -   Monographella diseases, caused for example by Monographella         nivalis;

Smut and bunt diseases such as:

-   -   Sphacelotheca diseases, caused for example by Sphacelotheca         reiliana;     -   Tilletia diseases, caused for example by Tilletia caries;     -   Urocystis diseases, caused for example by Urocystis occulta;     -   Ustilago diseases, caused for example by Ustilago nuda;

Fruit rot and mould diseases such as:

-   -   Aspergillus diseases, caused for example by Aspergillus flavus;     -   Botrytis diseases, caused for example by Botrytis cinerea;     -   Penicillium diseases, caused for example by Penicillium         expansum;     -   Rhizopus diseases caused by example by Rhizopus stolonifer     -   Sclerotinia diseases, caused for example by Sclerotinia         sclerotiorum;     -   Verticilium diseases, caused for example by Verticilium         alboatrum;

Seed and soilborne decay, mould, wilt, rot and damping-off diseases:

-   -   Alternaria diseases, caused for example by Alternaria         brassicicola     -   Aphanomyces diseases, caused for example by Aphanomyces         euteiches     -   Ascochyta diseases, caused for example by Ascochyta lentis     -   Aspergillus diseases, caused for example by Aspergillus flavus     -   Cladosporium diseases, caused for example by Cladosporium         herbarum     -   Cochliobolus diseases, caused for example by Cochliobolus         sativus     -   (Conidiaform: Drechslera, Bipolaris Syn: Helminthosporium);     -   Colletotrichum diseases, caused for example by Colletotrichum         coccodes;     -   Fusarium diseases, caused for example by Fusarium culmorum;     -   Gibberella diseases, caused for example by Gibberella zeae;     -   Macrophomina diseases, caused for example by Macrophomina         phaseolina     -   Monographella diseases, caused for example by Monographella         nivalis;     -   Penicillium diseases, caused for example by Penicillium expansum     -   Phoma diseases, caused for example by Phoma lingam     -   Phomopsis diseases, caused for example by Phomopsis sojae;     -   Phytophthora diseases, caused for example by Phytophthora         cactorum;     -   Pyrenophora diseases, caused for example by Pyrenophora graminea     -   Pyricularia diseases, caused for example by Pyricularia oryzae;     -   Pythium diseases, caused for example by Pythium ultimum;     -   Rhizoctonia diseases, caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;     -   Rhizopus diseases, caused for example by Rhizopus oryzae     -   Sclerotium diseases, caused for example by Sclerotium rolfsii;     -   Septoria diseases, caused for example by Septoria nodorum;     -   Typhula diseases, caused for example by Typhula incarnata;     -   Verticillium diseases, caused for example by Verticillium         dahliae;

Canker, broom and dieback diseases such as:

-   -   Nectria diseases, caused for example by Nectria galligena;

Blight diseases such as:

-   -   Monilinia diseases, caused for example by Monilinia laxa;

Leaf blister or leaf curl diseases such as:

-   -   Exobasidium diseases caused for example by Exobasidium vexans     -   Taphrina diseases, caused for example by Taphrina deformans;

Decline diseases of wooden plants such as:

-   -   Esca diseases, caused for example by Phaemoniella clamydospora;     -   Eutypa dyeback, caused for example by Eutypa lata;     -   Ganoderma diseases caused for example by Ganoderma boninense;     -   Rigidoporus diseases caused for example by Rigidoporus lignosus

Diseases of Flowers and Seeds such as

-   -   Botrytis diseases caused for example by Botrytis cinerea;

Diseases of Tubers such as

-   -   Rhizoctonia diseases caused for example by Rhizoctonia solani;     -   Helminthosporium diseases caused for example by Helminthosporium         solani;

Club root diseases such as

-   -   Plasmodiophora diseases, cause for example by Plamodiophora         brassicae.

Diseases caused by Bacterial Organisms such as

-   -   Xanthomonas species for example Xanthomonas campestris pv.         oryzae;     -   Pseudomonas species for example Pseudomonas syringae pv.         lachrymans;     -   Erwinia species for example Erwinia amylovora.

The composition according to the invention may also be used against fungal diseases liable to grow on or inside timber. The term “timber” means all types of species of wood, and all types of working of this wood intended for construction, for example solid wood, high-density wood, laminated wood, and plywood. The method for treating timber according to the invention mainly consists in contacting one or more compounds according to the invention or a composition according to the invention; this includes for example direct application, spraying, dipping, injection or any other suitable means.

The dose of active compound usually applied in the method of treatment according to the invention is generally and advantageously from 10 to 800 g/ha, preferably from 50 to 300 g/ha for applications in foliar treatment. The dose of active substance applied is generally and advantageously from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed in the case of seed treatment.

It is clearly understood that the doses indicated herein are given as illustrative examples of the method according to the invention. A person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the application doses, notably according to the nature of the plant or crop to be treated.

The compounds or mixtures according to the invention can also be used for the preparation of composition useful to curatively or preventively treat human or animal fungal diseases such as, for example, mycoses, dermatoses, trichophyton diseases and candidiases or diseases caused by Aspergillus spp., for example Aspergillus fumigatus.

The various aspects of the invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following table of compound examples and the following preparation or efficacy examples.

Table 1 illustrates in a non-limiting manner examples of compounds of formula (I) according to the invention:

In table 1, unless otherwise specified, M+H (Apcl+) means the molecular ion peak plus 1 a.m.u. (atomic mass unit) as observed in mass spectroscopy via positive atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation.

In table 1, the log P values were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reversed-phase column (C 18), using the method described below:

Temperature: 40° C.; Mobile phases: 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile; linear gradient from 10% acetonitrile to 90% acetonitrile.

Calibration was carried out using unbranched alkan-2-ones (comprising 3 to 16 carbon atoms) with known log P values (determination of the log P values by the retention times using linear interpolation between two successive alkanones). lambda-max-values were determined using UV-spectra from 200 nm to 400 nm and the peak values of the chromatographic signals.

TABLE 1 Example A T n Z⁴ Z⁵ Z⁶

logP Mass (M + H) 1

O 0 cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.35 366 2

O 0 cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.19 350 3

O 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 4.01 310 4

O 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.00 328 5

O 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.35 342 6

O 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.08 346 7

O 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.48 364 8

S 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.73 362 9

S 0 cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 4.21 380 10

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 4.34 324 11

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.25 342 12

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.67 356 13

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.33 360 14

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl indan-2-yl 3.76 378 15

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 4.82 452 16

O 1 Me H cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 3.99 392 17

O 1 Et H cyclopropyl 1,2,3,4- tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl 4.41 406 18

O 1 H H cyclopropyl 2,3-dihydro-1- benzofuran-2-yl 2.54 348 19

O 1 H H cyclopropyl 2,3-dihydro-1- benzofuran-2-yl 2.86 366 20

O 1 H H cyclopropyl 3,4-dihydro-2H- chromen-3-yl 3.00 380 21

O 1 H H cyclopropyl 2,3-dihydro- 1-benzofuran-2-yl 3.04 382

The following examples illustrate in a non-limiting manner the preparation and efficacy of the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention.

PREPARATION EXAMPLE 1: PREPARATION OF N-CYCLOPROPYL-3-(DIFLUOROMETHYL)-N-[1-(INDAN-2-YL)ETHYL]-5-FLUORO-1-METHYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE (COMPOUND 14) Step 1: Preparation of N-[1-(indan-2-yl)ethyl]cyclopropanamine

To a cooled solution of 3.5 g (21.8 mmol) of 1-(indan-2-yl)ethanone in 100 ml of methanol, are added 10 g of 3 Å molecular sieves and 2.3 g (40.2 mmol) of cyclopropylamine followed by a slow addition of 2.87 ml (50.2 mmol) of acetic acid. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2.5 hrs at reflux. The reaction mixture is then cooled to 0° C. and 1.9 g (30 mmol) of sodium cyanoborohydride are slowly added and the reaction mixture is further stirred for 2 hrs at reflux. The cooled reaction mixture is then filtered over a cake of diatomaceous earth. The cake is washed twice by 80 ml of methanol and the combined methanolic extracts are concentrated under vacuum. 100 ml of water are then added to the residue and the pH is adjusted to 12 with a 0.5 N solution of sodium hydroxyde. The watery layer is extracted with 300 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed twice by brine and filtered over a phase separator paper to yield after concentration 5 g of a yellow oil. Column chromatography on silica gel (gradient heptane/ethyl acetate) yields 1.2 g (28% yield) of N-[1-(indan-2-yl)ethyl]cyclopropanamine as a colourless oil (M+H=202).

Step 2: Preparation of N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[1-(indan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide

At ambient temperature, a solution of 217 mg (1.02 mmol) of 3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride in 1 ml of tetrahydrofurane is added dropwise to a solution of 202 mg (0.93 mmol) of N-[1-(indan-2-yl)ethyl]cyclopropanamine and 103 mg (1.02 mmol) of triethylamine in 5 ml of tetrahydrofurane. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hr at 70° C. The solvent is removed under vacuum and 100 ml of water are then added to the residue. The watery layer is extracted twice with ethyl acetate (2×150 ml) and the combined organic layers are successively washed by a 1 N solution of HCl, a saturated solution of potassium carbonate and filtered over a Chemelut™ cartridge to yield after concentration 190 mg of a beige oil. Column chromatography on silica gel (gradient heptane/ethyl acetate) yields 120 mg (30% yield) of N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[1-(indan-2-yl)ethyl]-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide as a colourless oil (M+H=378).

GENERAL PREPARATION EXAMPLE: THIONATION OF AMIDE OF FORMULA (I) ON CHEMSPEED APPARATUS

In a 13 ml Chemspeed vial is weighted 0.27 mmole of phosphorous pentasulfide (P₂S₅). 3 ml of a 0.18 molar solution of the amide (I) (0.54 mmole) in dioxane is added and the mixture is heated at reflux for two hours. The temperature is then cooled to 80° C. and 2.5 ml of water are added. The mixture is heated at 80° C. for one more hour. 2 ml of water are then added and the reaction mixture is extracted twice by 4 ml of dichloromethane. The organic phase is deposited on a basic alumina cartridge (2 g) and eluted twice by 8 ml of dichloromethane. The solvents are removed and the crude thioamide derivative is analyzed by LCMS and NMR. Insufficiently pure compounds are further purified by preparative LCMS.

EXAMPLE A: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON ALTERNARIA SOLANI (TOMATO)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of Alkylarylpolyglycolether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application. One day after this treatment, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Alternaria solani. The plants remain for one day in an incubation cabinet at approximately 22° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%. Then the plants are placed in an incubation cabinet at approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 96%.

The test is evaluated 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the control while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, good (at least 80%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table A:

TABLE A Example Efficacy 1 89 2 94 5 95 6 95 7 100 9 93 10 95 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 95 16 95 17 80 20 80

EXAMPLE B: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON BLUMERIA GRAMINIS (BARLEY)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound or active compound combination is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound or active compound combination at the stated rate of application.

After the spray coating has been dried, the plants are dusted with spores of Blumeria graminis fsp. hordei.

The plants are placed in the greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 18° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 80% to promote the development of mildew pustules.

The test is evaluated 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table B:

TABLE B Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100

EXAMPLE C: IN VIVO CURATIVE TEST ON FUSARIUM NIVALE (VAR. MAJUS) (WHEAT)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound or active compound combination is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for curative activity, young plants are slightly injured by using a sandblast and afterwards they are sprayed with a conidia suspension of Fusarium nivale (var. majus) and placed for 24 hours in a greenhouse under a translucent incubation cabinet at a temperature of approximately 10° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 100% and are subsequently sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application.

After the spray coating has been dried, the plants remain in the greenhouse under translucent incubation cloches at a temperature of approximately 10° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 100%.

The test is evaluated 5 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table C:

TABLE C Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100 17 100

EXAMPLE D: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON LEPTOSPHAERIA NODORUM (WHEAT)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound or the compound combination is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for protective activity, young plants are sprayed with a preparation of active compound or active compound combination at the stated rate of application.

After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are sprayed with a spore suspension of Leptosphaeria nodorum. The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabinet at 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%.

The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 22° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 80%.

The test is evaluated 8 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, good (at least 75%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table D:

TABLE D Example Efficacy 2 94 5 78 7 94 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 86 17 80

Under the same conditions, excellent protection (greater than 94%) is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with compound 2, whereas poor protection (less than 30%) is observed with the isosteric analogue compound CMP1 claimed in WO-2009/016218 as in table D2.

TABLE D2 Example dose (ppm) Efficacy 2 from this invention 500 94 CMP1 500 30

The isosteric analogue compound CMP1 claimed in WO-2009/016218 corresponds to N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(indan-1-yl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.

These results show that the compounds according to the invention have a much better biological activity than the structurally closest compounds.

EXAMPLE E: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON PUCCINIA TRITICINA (WHEAT)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound or active compound combination is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound or active compound combination at the stated rate of application.

After the spray coating has been dried, the plants are sprayed with a spore suspension of Puccinia triticina. The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabinet at approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 100%.

The plants are placed in the greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 80%.

The test is evaluated 8 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, high (at least 85%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table E:

TABLE E Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100 17 88

EXAMPLE F: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON PYRENOPHORA TERES (BARLEY)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylformamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of Alkylarylpolyglycolether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application. One day after this treatment, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyrenophora teres.

The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabinet at 22° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%. Then the plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 80%.

The test is evaluated 7-9 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, high (at least 90%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table F:

TABLE F Example Efficacy 4 90 5 95 6 100 7 100 8 95 9 100 10 90 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100 17 100 18 95 19 100 20 100

EXAMPLE G: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON SEPTORIA TRITICI (WHEAT)

Solvent: 49 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide

Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound or active compound combination is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound or active compound combination at the stated rate of application.

After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are sprayed with a spore suspension of Septoria tritici. The plants remain for 48 hours in an incubation cabinet at approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 100% and then 60 hours at approximately 15° C. in a translucent incubation cabinet at a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 100%.

The plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 15° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 80%.

The test is evaluated 21 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, total protection is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table G:

TABLE G Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100 17 100

EXAMPLE H: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON SPHAEROTHECA FULIGINEA (CUCUMBERS)

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

-   -   24.5 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide         Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for protect activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Sphaerotheca fuliginea. The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at approximately 23° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 70%.

The test is evaluated 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, high (at least 90%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 100 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table H:

TABLE H Example Efficacy 11 92 12 95 13 95 14 100 16 100

Under the same conditions, high protection (greater than 80%) is observed at a dose of 500 ppm of active ingredient with compound 7, whereas poor protection (less than 20%) is observed with the isosteric analogue compound CMP2 claimed in WO-2009/016218 as in table H2.

TABLE H2 Example dose (ppm) Efficacy 7 from this invention 500 80 CMP2 500 18

The isosteric analogue compound CMP2 claimed in WO-2009/016218 corresponds to N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. These results show that the compounds according to the invention have a much better biological activity than the structurally closest compounds.

EXAMPLE I: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON UROMYCES APPENDICULATUS (BEANS)

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

-   -   24.5 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide         Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of the causal agent of bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) and then remain for 1 day in an incubation cabinet at approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%.

The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at approximately 21° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 90%.

The test is evaluated 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, excellent (at least 95%) to total protection is observed at a dose of 100 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table I:

TABLE I Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 98

EXAMPLE J: IN VIVO PREVENTIVE TEST ON VENTURIA INAEQUALIS (APPLES)

Solvent: 24.5 parts by weight of acetone

-   -   24.5 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide         Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether

To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.

To test for preventive activity, young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound at the stated rate of application. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous conidia suspension of the causal agent of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) and then remain for 1 day in an incubation cabinet at approximately 20° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%.

The plants are then placed in a greenhouse at approximately 21° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of approximately 90%.

The test is evaluated 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed.

Under these conditions, total protection is observed at a dose of 100 ppm of active ingredient with the following compounds from table J:

TABLE J Example Efficacy 11 100 12 100 13 100 14 100 16 100 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A compound of formula (II)

wherein n represents 0 or 1; L¹ represents CZ¹Z², NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂; L², L³ and L⁴ independently represents a direct bond, CZ¹Z², NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂; providing that when L² represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then L³, L⁴ independently represent a direct bond or CZ¹Z²; or providing that when L³ represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then L² represent CZ¹Z² and L⁴ represent direct bond or CZ¹Z²; or providing that when L⁴ represents NZ⁷, O, S, S(O) or S(O)₂ then L², L³ independently represent CZ¹Z²; m represents 0, 1, 2 or 3; X represents a halogen atom; nitro; cyano; isonitrile; hydroxy; amino; sulfanyl; pentafluoro-λ⁶-sulfanyl; formyl; formyloxy; formylamino; substituted or non-substituted (hydroxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted (C₁-C₈-alkoxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted (C₂-C₈-alkenyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted (C₂-C₈-alkynyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted (benzyloxyimino)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; carboxy; carbamoyl; N-hydroxycarbamoyl; carbamate; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkynyl; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfanyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfinyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfinyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylsulfonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylamino; substituted or non-substituted C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkenyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₈-alkynyloxy; C₂-C₈-halogenoalkynyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl; C₃-C₇-halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₂-C₈-alkenyl; substituted or non-substituted (C₃-C₇-cycloalkyl)-C₂-C₈-alkynyl; substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl; substituted or non-substituted tri(C₁-C₈)alkylsilyl-C₁-C₈-alkyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkylcarbonyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbonylamino; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl-carbonylamino having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyloxycarbonyloxy; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkoxycarbonyloxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylcarbamoyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; substituted or non-substituted di-C₁-C₈-alkylaminocarbonyloxy; substituted or non-substituted N—(C₁-C₈-alkyl)hydroxy carbamoyl; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; substituted or non-substituted N—(C₁-C₈-alkyl)-C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbamoyl; aryl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-arylalkyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-arylalkenyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; C₂-C₈-arylalkynyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; aryloxy that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; arylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; arylamino that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-arylalkyloxy that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; C₁-C₈-arylalkylsulfanyl that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; or C₁-C₈-arylalkylamino that can be substituted by up to 6 groups Q which can be the same or different; two substituent X together with the consecutive carbon atoms to which they are linked can form a 5- or 6-membered, saturated carbocycle or saturated heterocycle, which can be substituted by up to four groups Q which can be the same or different; Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴ and Z⁵ independently represents a hydrogen atom; halogen atom; cyano; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkyl; C₁-C₈-halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxy; substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkylsulfanyl; or substituted or non-substituted C₁-C₈-alkoxycarbonyl; or Z⁴ and Z⁵ are a C₂-C₅-alkylene group that can be substituted by up to four C₁-C₈-alkyl groups; and Z⁶ represents a cyclopropyl group with the exclusion of substituted N-cyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amines, substituted N-cyclopropylchroman-3-amines, N-cyclopropyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine, N-(3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ylmethyl)cyclopropanamine, N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-ylmethyl)cyclopropanamine. 